The Rolex Submariner. The name itself conjures images of daring underwater exploration, rugged durability, and timeless elegance. This iconic timepiece, a staple in the world of luxury watches, boasts a rich history punctuated by significant advancements in horological engineering. Among the most sought-after Submariners are those powered by the legendary Rolex caliber 1570 movement, a testament to Rolex's commitment to innovation and precision during a pivotal period in the brand's history. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex 1570 Submariner, exploring its history, technical specifications, and comparing it to its successor, the caliber 3135.
Rolex The Early Years: 1953-1959 – The Genesis of a Legend
The period between 1953 and 1959 witnessed Rolex's relentless pursuit of perfection in watchmaking. The initial Submariner, reference 6204, launched in 1953, was a groundbreaking achievement, setting the standard for professional dive watches. However, this era wasn't just about the case design and water resistance; it was also about the heart of the watch – the movement. Rolex was actively experimenting with different calibers, constantly refining their designs to improve accuracy, reliability, and longevity. This period laid the groundwork for the exceptional caliber 1570, a movement that would become synonymous with a certain era of Submariner excellence. The brand experimented with various materials, escapements, and balance wheels, constantly striving to create a timepiece that could withstand the harshest conditions while maintaining unparalleled precision. This experimental phase was crucial in shaping the future of Rolex and its iconic Submariner line. The relentless pursuit of pushing boundaries is evident in the evolution of the movement, leading to the creation of the highly sought-after caliber 1570.
Rolex Caliber 1570 Review: A Masterpiece of Mechanical Engineering
The Rolex caliber 1570 is more than just a movement; it's a piece of horological history. This automatic, self-winding movement represents a significant step forward in Rolex's journey towards producing supremely reliable and accurate timepieces. Introduced in the late 1960s, the 1570 boasts a robust construction, built to withstand the pressures of daily wear and the rigors of underwater exploration. Its key features include:
* Automatic Winding: The self-winding mechanism ensures consistent power reserve, eliminating the need for manual winding. This feature was a significant advancement for dive watches, ensuring reliable timekeeping even during extended underwater missions.
* High Beat Rate: While the exact beat rate varies slightly depending on the specific reference, the 1570 generally operates at a higher frequency than its predecessors, contributing to increased accuracy and smoother seconds hand movement. This higher frequency translates to greater precision in timekeeping.
* Shock Resistance: The movement incorporates robust shock protection mechanisms, minimizing the risk of damage from impacts. This is crucial for a dive watch, which is likely to experience knocks and bumps during use.
* Robust Construction: The 1570 is renowned for its exceptional durability and reliability. Its robust construction ensured that it could withstand the harsh conditions experienced by divers, making it a trusted companion in challenging environments.
* Hacking Seconds: The ability to stop the seconds hand when the crown is pulled out is a valuable feature for precise time setting. This function, often overlooked, is a testament to the attention to detail in the 1570's design.
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